Which NIMS Management Characteristic follows established processes for gathering, analyzing, assessing, sharing, and managing data?

The characteristic that follows established processes for gathering, analyzing, assessing, sharing, and managing data is information and intelligence management. This aspect of NIMS (National Incident Management Assistance System) emphasizes the importance of making informed decisions during incidents, ensuring that relevant data is collected efficiently and utilized effectively.

Information and intelligence management involves developing a comprehensive understanding of the situation at hand through systematic data collection and analysis. It enables incident managers to assess risks, identify needs, and deploy resources more effectively by utilizing accurate and timely information. This characteristic is essential for supporting situational awareness among all stakeholders during an incident.

In contrast, incident action planning focuses primarily on developing strategies and action plans for incidents, while communication protocols establish the methods and practices for exchanging information. Resource management pertains to the coordination of resources needed for incident response but does not specifically address the processes involved in managing information and intelligence.