What is the function of an incident action plan (IAP)?

The function of an incident action plan (IAP) is to provide a cohesive strategic plan for incident response. The IAP serves as a comprehensive framework that details the objectives, strategies, and resources needed to effectively manage an incident. It outlines the actions to be taken, assigns responsibilities, and specifies tactics for different phases of the response. This alignment helps ensure all responders are working towards common goals, enhancing coordination and communication among various teams involved in the incident.

Having a well-structured IAP is crucial during emergency situations because it not only aids in the immediate response but also helps in maintaining focus on the overall objectives. It is essential for ensuring that all actions are purposeful and based on well-thought-out strategies, which increases the effectiveness of the response effort.