What does FEMA stand for?

FEMA stands for the Federal Emergency Management Agency. This agency is a crucial part of the United States Department of Homeland Security and is primarily responsible for coordinating the federal government's response to natural disasters and emergency situations. It plays a vital role in preparedness, mitigation, response, and recovery efforts related to disasters, ensuring that communities receive the necessary support and resources during and after emergencies.

The other options describe agencies or organizations that do not exist in the context of emergency management in the U.S. For instance, the term “Federal Environmental Management Agency” might imply a focus on environmental issues, but it does not represent any actual federal agency related to disaster management. Similarly, “Federal Employment Management Association” and “Federal Emergency Medical Assistance” are not recognized names for federal entities involved in emergency response or management, making them incorrect in this context. Thus, option A is indeed the appropriate and recognized representation of FEMA's function and purpose.